中文 Chinese

• 五口通商
• 五口通商

英文 English Explain:

• the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海

五口通商 五口通商 English Pronunciation:

• [wu3 kou3 tong1 shang1]